Important Meiji Japanese Satsuma vase with First Sino-Japanese War battle scene & dragon

Introduction to Satsuma Pottery

Satsuma pottery first emerged in Japan in the early 17th century, produced by Korean potters working in southern Kyūshū. By the 18th century, it developed into a highly decorative ceramic style, known for fine crackled glazes and intricate painted designs with gilt detailing. In the late 19th century, Satsuma ware gained international recognition, with large-scale production for export leading to both masterfully detailed works and more commercial pieces.

Description of the Vase

This large Meiji-period vase is decorated with a hand-painted battle scene and an applied relief dragon, creating an incredible piece combining a compelling narrative with immense sculptural detail. The earthenware body is finished with a crackled glaze, typical of the Satsuma-style, and with gilded highlights.

The painted decoration depicts Japanese soldiers in Western-style uniforms engaged in battle with Qing Chinese troops, suggesting a reference to the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895). A rising sun war flag is prominently displayed, reinforcing the nationalistic themes.

The three-dimensional sculpted dragon in white and red wraps around the upper section of the vase, its blue-glazed eyes and gilded details adding to its imposing presence. Surrounding the battle panels are raised cloud motifs and a swirling brown and cream glaze.

In Japanese art, dragons represent strength, protection, and imperial power, making them a significant addition to a vase depicting scenes of military dominance.

Condition

Some wear to the gilding and enamel, particularly on raised surfaces. Visible crackling in the glaze, characteristic of Satsuma-style pottery. Minor chipping in relief areas, including slight loss of gilding on the applied dragon’s teeth.

Why You Should Buy

An immense and important work of Japanese Satsuma, capturing both the conflict it portrays and the national pride it was made to reflect.

General Information

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